农业院校科技工作者的农村公共服务动因维度结构与测量

Agricultural universities technology workers’ dimension structure of rural public service cause and measurement

摘要:

强化科技工作者的农村公共服务动因是农业院校服务新农村建设的关键所在。西方学者尝试运用公共服务动机来解释公职人员的“亲社会行为”,但目前为止,从主体的公共服务动机、客体需求动因和制度环境动因三方面对公共服务动因进行系统实证研究的较为少见。本文建构了农村公共服务动因的六个维度并进行了实证测量。研究发现,除公共服务动机的四个维度外,农村公共服务的客体需求和制度环境亦是农村公共服务动因的构成维度,其中农村公共服务客体需求在农村公共服务动因中所占的权重位居六个维度的首位。其实践意义在于,要高度关注农业院校科技工作者从事农村公共服务的外部动因。

关键词:科技工作者;公共服务动机;农村公共服务动因;维度结构;测量

Abstract:

Strengthen the science and technology workers’ rural public service cause is the key to new countryside construction. Western scholars try to apply of public services motive to explain of the public officers, but so far, the empirical research from the subject"s public services motivations, object demand cause and institutional environment cause is rare. This research constructed the rural public service cause"s six dimensions and carried out empirical measurements. We found that, addition to the public service cause"s four dimensions, the object demand of rural public services and the institutional environment are also rural public service cause"s dimensions. The object demand of rural public service is the first important of the rural public service cause. It tells us that, we should concern about the external cause of the agricultural universities technology workers" rural public services.

Key words:science and technology workers; public service motivation; rural public service cause; dimension structure; measurement