中国沿海地区高新技术产业竞争力比较研究

The Comparative Study on the High-tech Industries Competitiveness of China"s Coastal Regions——Based on Spatial Dynamic Shift-Share Model

摘要:

本文以中国沿海地区高新技术产业为研究对象,运用动态偏离－份额空间模型,采用经济权重矩阵的方法,利用2008-2012年的数据测算六大高新技术产业竞争力。结果表明：利用动态偏离－份额空间模型分析中国沿海地区高新技术产业竞争力情况是合理的；中国沿海地区高新技术产业的竞争力具有动态变化,变化情况受周边地区的影响；广东省是中国沿海地区高新技术产业最具有竞争力的地区,江苏、山东和河北次之；沿海三大直辖市在高新技术竞争力方面表现平平；浙江、福建、辽宁、广西四省份的高新技术产业发展相对滞后。

Abstract:

The article takes the high-tech industries of China"s coastal regions as the research object, makes use for spatial dynamic shift-share model, and adopts the method of economic weight matrix, to measure six major high-tech industrial competitiveness using data from 2008-2012. The results show that it is reasonable to take spatial dynamic shift-share model to analysis of high-tech industry competitive situation along the coastal area of China; The competitiveness of high-tech industries along the coastal area of China has dynamic change, which is influenced by surrounding areas; the Guangdong province has the highest competitiveness in hi-tech industries, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei province take second place; Coastal three municipalities show be flat in the hi-tech industries competitiveness; Zhejiang, Fujian, Liaoning, Guangxi province is relatively lagging in hi-tech industry development.