农业企业科技创新的模式、风险、问题及对策探讨

The Mode, Risk, Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation

摘要:

当前,对于我国农业企业而言,有二次创新、产学研合作、创新孵化器以及自主研发等科技创新模式,在创新中面临技术、经济、市场和营销风险,存在主体地位较弱、创新水平较低和原始创新不强等问题。本文在分析我国农业企业科技创新面临的内部瓶颈和外部约束的基础上,提出了增强农业企业科技创新能力的两种对策：龙头企业主导重组和科研单位主导孵化,以期为相关领域的政策制定提供一些有益的启示。

Abstract:

Currently, China’s agricultural enterprises always adopt the following scientific and technological innovation modes for: the secondary innovation; cooperation by production, study and research; innovation incubators; independent research, and so on. And they have to deal with technical, economic, market and marketing risk. There are also some problems in the process of the innovation, such as the dominant position is weak; the innovation level is low and the ability of the original innovation is not strong, etc.. Based on the analysis of internal bottlenecks and and external constraints, we proposed two countermeasures in order to enhance the innovation ability of agricultural enterprises, which may offer some revelations to the policy development in the related fields.