港口的发展已经经历了三个阶段,随着经济全球化的形成及高新技术的发展,第四代港口的概念被提出。第四代港口的定位是港口联盟和港航联盟,具有高度现代化、商业高度发达以及高度信息化的特点。我国部分港口已经具备了第四代港口的某些特征,但大多数港口的发展仍处于第二代港口向第三代港口转化的阶段。本文在对港口代际及第四代港口的概念论述的基础上,基于聚类分析方法对我国沿海港口群体的代际进行评估,作出了港口维度—城市维度坐标图,并针对不同代际类别论述了代际评估对我国沿海港口发展的启示。

The port development has gone through three stages and the fourth generation port concept was proposed with the formation of economic globalization and the development of high-tech. The fourth generation port is positioned port union and the incoming coalition, with characteristics of highly modern, highly developed and highly commercial. Part of the port in China already has some characteristics of fourth generation port, but most of the port is still in the conversion stage of second generation to third generation ports. This paper elaborates the concept of port generation and the fourth generation port, and China's major ports were classified and analyzed based on clustering analysis method，then made a port - urban dimension graph. And discuss the inspiration on China's port development with the concept of fourth generation port for different categories.

C931

江苏省海岸带经济与港口物流创新团队项目, 江苏省海洋科学与技术优势学科项目