基于效率视角的亚太地区知识竞争力研究

The Asia-Pacific Knowledge Competitive Power Based on the Perspective of Efficiency

摘要:

高效率的知识生产与转化是衡量区域知识竞争力的关键要素之一。沿用全球知识竞争力测度指标体系,将知识创新过程分为知识生产和转化两个子阶段,采用超效率数据包络分析方法从效率视角对亚太33个地区的知识竞争力进行测度分析。研究发现：(1)中国地区中两阶段都处于高效率区间的只有北京,上海和天津的知识生产高效率但知识转化低效率；(2)尽管大部分地区在知识生产阶段都取得了不错的效率,但知识转化效率偏低是亚太地区面临的普遍问题；(3)上海知识投入产出结构的均衡性优于其他中国大陆地区,北京投入产出偏离程度较大,两阶段投入均存在较大波动。

Abstract:

High efficient production and transformation of knowledge is one of the key elements to measure the degree of economic development. Following the global knowledge competitiveness measurement index system, we divided the knowledge innovation process into the stages of production and transformation, from the perspective of efficiency, use the method of super-efficiency DEA to measure and analyze the knowledge power of 33 Asia-Pacific regions. It is found that: (1) Among the Chinese regions, only Beijing has both the high efficiency of two stages while Shanghai and Tianjin have high efficiency of knowledge production but low efficiency of transformation; (2) Although most religions achieve decent efficiency of knowledge production stages, the efficiency of knowledge transformation is generally low among the Asia-Pacific regions; (3)Shanghai has better equilibrium of knowledge input-output structure than other regions in the mainland of China, Beijing has larger degree of input-output deviation and greater volatility of two-stage input.