知识累积贡献率——科技创新驱动力指标

Knowledge Accumulated Contribution Rate -One kind of Technology Innovation-Driven indicators

摘要:

2013年美国率先改变了其GDP核算体系,将研发支出作为资本计入GDP统计体系,随后各国也纷纷启动修订GDP核算体系,这一转变昭示了科技创新对经济和社会发展的贡献起到了空前作用,社会发展正进入全新阶段。而目前我国普遍采用的“全要素生产率法”衡量科技对经济社会的贡献程度已不合适宜,很难用其反映“科技创新驱动力”。当前,国际上有关知识存量研究(知识累积贡献率)及政府实践已有十余载,本文主要借鉴了国外知识存量测度方法,并根据中国国情对模型进行适度修正,最终提出知识存量与知识累积贡献率的计算公式,以期为上海实施“创新驱动发展战略”、建立“具有全球影响力的科技创新中心”相关指标体系有所裨益。

Abstract:

In 2013, U.S. adjusted the GDP accounting system, then many countries have followed suit, which indicates that Technological Innovation plays an unprecedented role in economic and social development. Obviously, the Total Factor Productivity is anachronistic, which is widely used in China. Currently, the researches on Stock of Knowledge (or Knowledge Accumulated Contribution Rate) have been more than ten years, and many foreign governments have put into practice. This paper draws on the foreign common measurement methods of the Stock of Knowledge, and adjusts the models according to the actual situation, hoping to be useful in establishing relevant indicator system of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and of Technological Innovation Center" in Shanghai.