论国家科技发展目标影响下的科学技术活动

On the science and technology activities under the influence of national science and technology development goals

摘要:

国家科技发展目标影响一个国家包括大学研究开发在内的科技活动。讨论了改革开放以来我国科技发展的国家目标的变化,分析了现代科学技术发展强调国家目标的原因和科学技术活动自身的特点对国家目标的有效性的影响,探讨了国家目标对科技活动的双重影响。认为国家科技发展目标的制定和实施也要处理好政府和市场的关系。对于包括大学研究开发在内的科学技术活动来说,除了近市场的技术创新活动需要充分发挥市场的导向作用之外,不与市场接轨、具有溢出效应和公共产品特征、需要政府干预的科学领域,还要处理好政府干预与科学技术自身的发展规律、大学自身特点的关系。

Abstract:

National science and technology development goals affect the science and technology activities in a country, including research and development in universities. The changes of national goals of scientific and technological development and the reasons why the development of modern science and technology emphasized national goals were analyzed, and the double impact of the national objectives on the science and technology activities was explored. The argument is that it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between government and market in the formulation and implementation of national science and technology development goals. In science and technology activities, including research and development in universities, it is necessary to give full play to the guiding role of the market in technology innovation activities close to the market. While in the science field with spillover effects and public product characteristics, it is also necessary to deal with the relationship between government intervention and the law of science and technology development, university characteristics.