社会变迁中文化与科技的融合发展与作用机制研究

Study on integrative development and mechanism of culture and science at the background of Social change

摘要:

从社会变迁的视角着手,立足于人类文明进程的普遍性,探讨文化与科技融合发展的阶段性演进规律,将文化与科技的相互作用划分为蒙昧结合、互动发展、共生发展和融合发展四个阶段,认为随着文化与科技融合发展程度的深化,文化为科技发展提供价值取向、发展环境、方法补充和激励机制,对科技产生促进或抑制作用；科技为文化发展提供物质基础、技术支撑、传播媒介和价值取向,并通过市场促进或抑制特定文化的发展。

Abstract:

This paper researches on the law of integrative development of culture and science from the perspective of social change and the universality of human civilization. There are four stages in this study. They are combination of ignorance in primitive society, interactive development in agriculture civilization period, symbiotic development in industrialization society and integrative development in post-industrial society. Cultures provide value orientation, environment, methods and incentive mechanism for science development. It plays an important role promote or inhibit. On the other hand, sciences provide material foundation, technical support, media and value orientation for culture. It plays an important role promote or inhibit through market.