世界观的嬗变：从经典科学范式到系统科学范式

The Evolution of World View: from the Perspective of Paradigm Shif: From Classical Science Paradigm to Systems Science Paradigm

摘要:

从经典科学向系统科学的范式转换引起了世界观的根本转变。世界观的转变主要包括五方面：从“构成论”到“生成论”、从“存在论”到“演化论”、从“实体论”到“关系论”、从“简单论”到“复杂论”、从“决定论”到“非‘决定论’”。戴上系统科学范式的有色眼镜,世界将变得明显不同。

关键词:世界观;经典科学;系统科学;生成论;演化论;决定论

Abstract:

Paradigm shift from classical science to systems science lead to the change in the world view. Five points of world view shift are summed up: from constitutivism to generativism, from being theory to becoming theory, from substantialism to relationalism, from complicity theory to complexity theory, from determinism to non-“determinism”.

Key words:world view; classical science; systems science; generativism; becoming theory; determinism