澳大利亚流域水环境网络治理模式及启示＊

Study on Basin Water Environmental Network Governance Model and Implications of Australia

摘要:

流域水环境问题已引起社会普遍关注。在水环境治理中传统的科层机制、市场机制、自治合作机制等水环境治理模式因其缺陷,迫切需要新的治理模式。将网络治理引入流域水环境治理有其必要性和可行性。澳大利亚经过几十年的改革和政策的实施,探索出较成熟水环境网络治理模式。本文以墨累——达令流域水环境治理实践为例,剖析了澳大利亚流域水环境网络治理中政府、社区、非政府组织、企业及公众等利益主体在其中的角色和作用,以及他们之间的网络结构关系,探讨了流域水环境网络治理的信任机制、学习机制、协调机制等机制以及对我国的启示。

Abstract:

Basin water environmental problem has aroused widespread concern. Traditional hierarchy mechanism, market mechanism, autonomy and cooperation mechanism in water environmental governance have their defects. A new governance model is urgently needed. It’s necessary and feasible to introduce network governance to basin water environmental management. After decades of reform and policy implementation, Australia has explored a more mature network governance model in basin water environmental governance. This paper take the practice of Murray-darling basin water environmental governance as an example, analyzed the roles and functions of government, communities, non-governmental organizations, enterprises and the public in basin water environmental network governance, as well as the relationship of network structure between them, probes into the trust mechanism, learning mechanism and coordination mechanism in basin water environmental network governance.