工程技术项目创新机理研究——兼论创新方法的驱动作用

Research on Innovation Mechanism in Engineering Technology Projects ——Concurrently Discuss the Driving Effect of Innovation Method

摘要:

工程技术项目建立在社会与科技进步的基础之上，是经济发展和社会进步的产物。本文通过文献调查和专家访谈的形式，首先在分析影响个体、群体、技术项目因素的基础上对影响工程技术项目的因素进行提炼，并结合专家意见对这些因素进行调整、归类和和删补，抽象出影响工程技术项目创新活动的主要因素，并基于系统动力学研究了各要素之间的相互作用情况及反馈机制，以揭示工程技术项目群体创新活动的内在机理。然后对关键要素——创新方法推广力度调整带来的对项目整体的绩效影响效果进行敏感性分析，说明加强创新方法推广力度对项目实施的重要意义，最后提出促进工程技术项目创新的对策。

Abstract:

Engineering project is based on the progress of society and science and technology, it is a product of economic development and social progress. In this paper, literature survey and expert interview was used. Firstly, on the basis of analysis on individual, group, technical project influence factors, main factors to influence the engineering project were refined, and these factors were classified, adjustment, deleted and patched combining expert opinion. Influencing factors of engineering project were abstracted. The interaction and feedback mechanism between the elements were studied based on system dynamics so as to reveal the inner mechanism of engineering project group innovation activities. Then the sensitivity analysis was done on the key element—popularize strength of innovation method to bring the effect on the overall performance. The significance of strengthening popularize strength of innovation method to project implementation was showed. Finally, the countermeasures to promote engineering and technical project innovation were proposed.