Abstract:In this paper,Sstarting fromSthe theory for national innovation economy,Sthe different and same points among the typicalSevaluations in the world are analyzed at first, which is the evaluations about the innovation ability of a country, competitiveness for different countries,Spromoting to economic and social developmentSof a country’s S T. SFurthermore, the theory evidences, purposes, ranges of the typical evaluation areSexplored, and the basicSrules and methods of nation level innovation evaluation are concluded. At the same time,Sthe experience of the typical nation level innovationSevaluation are enlightened for the evaluation for constructing process of China’s innovation nation, and some suggestions on theSevaluation for China’s SinnovationSnation areSSput forward.