中国高校科研经费投入对产出的门限效应

Threshold Effect of Research Funds on Research Output in China's Universities

摘要:

基于科研经费分配对科研产出的门限条件，以人均经费为标准建立门限模型，采用2000至2012年的省级面板数据，分析了中国高校科研经费投入对科研产出的影响。研究发现：科研经费与产出之间存在显著的非线性关系；基于2000年的价格，门限值的均值分别为0.807万元和7.602万元；经费投入与科研产出之间的关系存在从负向转为正向。研究有助于加强高校科研经费人均标准的制定和政策考量。

Abstract:

Based on the threshold conditions from research funds to output, with per capita research funds standard, the threshold model was established. Using provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012, it has been analyzed the effect of scientific research input on output in China’s universities. The study shows that research outputs and funds have significantly nonlinear relationship. At the price of 2000, the threshold level are 8.07 thousands Yuan and 76.02 thousands Yuan. The relationship between input and output of research changes from negative to positive. Research will help to strengthen the research funds per capita standard in universities and policy considerations.