人力资本存量对绿色TFP增长率的影响——基于考虑环境因素的malmquist指数

The Impact of Human Capital Stock on Green TFP Growth Rate——Based on Malmquist Index with Consideration of Environmental Factors

摘要:

本文从人力资本存量角度,对研究我国考虑环境影响的绿色TFP增长率方面提供了一个新的视角。引入环境综合指数,构建考虑环境影响的Malmquist指数来计算绿色TFP增长率,并运用我国1996-2012年的省际面板数据进行计量建模,发现我国教育培养出来的劳动力确实形成环保型人力资本,因其对绿色TFP增长作用为正,对传统TFP增长作用为负。此外,还发现“污染避难所假说”在我国成立。最后用差分GMM对估计结果做检验,结果表明稳健。

Abstract:

The way in which human capital imposed on economic growth is that human capital boosts economy through pushing TFP growth. The purpose is to verify it, considering the environmental factors. In the aspect of output, this paper constructs green GDP and computes the Malmquist index through DEA. Then figure out the TFP growth rate with consideration of environment. It uses China provincial panel data from 1996 to 2012 to perform empirical test on the effects of human capital on TFP growth rate. The results fit the theoretical models that it has the positive effects. And it finds pollution haven hypothesis really exists in our country. In order to insure the results robust, the paper performs finite difference GMM as robustness analysis and the result shows robust.