知识经济时代,创新能力对于促进一个地区经济发展至关重要。文章在梳理相关文献的基础上，依据《中国区域创新能力报告》相关数据,结合各具体评价指标,从排名和指标值两方面,对2008-2013年云南省区域创新能力进行纵向比较。结果显示,云南省总体上创新能力不仅比较差,而且呈逐年下滑态势。据此,文章从创新主体、创新要素、创新环境三个方面对云南省区域创新能力逐年下滑的原因进行了深层次解析,并针对云南省实际,结合评价指标体系从政府、产业、企业三个层面为云南今后提升创新能力提出了相应的政策建议。

Era of knowledge economy, innovation is very important in promoting economic development in a region. According to each specific evaluation index of Annual Report of Regional Innovation Capacity of China", the paper first analyzes the status of the regional innovation capacity of Yunnan Province from 2008 to 2013 from the two aspects of ranking and indicators values.The results show that the innovation capability of Yunnan is not only poor overall,but there has been declining trend. Accordingly, from the innovation subject, innovation elements, innovation environment, the paper has analsyed the deep reasons of decline of regional innovation ability for year by year,and puts forward the corresponding policy from the government, industry and enterprise levels in order to improve the the innovation capability of Yunnan.

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云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“云南高技术产业发展现状及其对经济增长的贡献测度研究”(项目编号：QN2014080)；云南省教育厅科研基金重点项目“云南创新型企业创新效率的动态测度、作用机理与影响因素：模型建构与实证分析(项目编号：2014Z099)”。