环境友好型科技扶贫模式初探

A Study on the Model of Environment-friendly Science and Technology Poverty Alleviation

摘要:

科技扶贫是适合中国实际的有效扶贫方式,而生态贫困是中国贫困地区的基本特征。因此,为了满足人们日益增长的生态需求和实现扶贫的可持续性,中国必将进行环境友好型科技扶贫。本文探索性地阐释环境友好型科技扶贫的涵义和特征,剖析环境友好型科技扶贫的主体、客体和载体,设计环境友好型科技扶贫的政策体系,并进行案例分析。案例研究表明,从贫困村村民评价来看,现有科技扶贫的生态效益与环境友好型科技扶贫的要求还存在较大的差距。

Abstract:

The science and technology poverty alleviation in China is suitable and effective, and ecological poverty is one of the main characteristics of China’s poor areas. Hence China has to carry out environment-friendly science and technology poverty alleviation (ESTPA) in order to meet the increasing ecological demand and achieve sustainable poverty alleviation. The paper tentatively expounds connotation and characteristics of ESTPA, dissects its subjects, objects and supports, sets up its policy system, and conducts a case study. The case study indicates that from the evaluation of poor villagers, there is great disparity of ecological benefit between the science and technology poverty alleviation and ESTPA.