网络位置、技术距离与企业合作创新

Network Position, Technological Distance and Enterprise Cooperation Innovation

摘要:

基于我国电子信息、电力以及装备制造行业的189家企业在2003-2013年期间合作申请的专利数据,研究了网络位置与技术距离对企业合作创新的影响机制。研究结果表明占据网络中心和结构洞位置都对企业的合作创新产出有显著的正向影响,技术距离与合作创新绩效呈现倒U型的关系,技术距离与网络中心性的交互作用负向调节企业的合作创新绩效,技术距离与结构洞的交互作用正向调节企业的合作创新绩效。

关键词:网络位置,技术距离,企业合作创新

Abstract:

This paper studied the joint effects of network position and technological distance on enterprise cooperation innovation based on the data of enterprise patent cooperation from 2003-2013 in the electronic information, electric power and equipment manufacturing industry. Results show that both network centrality and structure holes have a significant positive impact on the firm’s cooperation innovation output; technological distance and cooperative innovation performance have an inverted u-shaped relationship; the interaction of network centrality and technological distance negatively regulates the cooperative innovation performance; the interaction of technological distance and structure holes can promote cooperative innovation performance.

Key words:NetworkPosition, Technological Distance, Enterprise Cooperation Innovation