中国科技服务业集聚及影响因素研究

Research on science and technology service industry agglomeration and influencing factors in China

摘要:

科技服务业对科技创新有关键的支撑推动作用，是现代服务业的重要组成部分，是推动产业结构升级优化的关键产业。面对未来创新经济发展的要求，我国科技服务业在体制机制方面存在诸多不适应性。在分析我国科技服务业发展水平的基础上，利用1995—2012 年中国各省级行政区域科技服务业有关数据，通过空间基尼系数等，解析了中国科技服务业空间集聚发展态势，运用层次聚类分析法考察了我国科技服务业存在的区域非均衡性，阐述了中国科技服务业非均衡发展的深层原因，在借鉴国外发达国家经验基础上，认为对作为现代服务业发展新业态的科技服务业，分别从横向支撑体系、纵向支撑体系、结构支撑体系以及不同区域发展路径提出推进中国科技服务业发展的对策。

Abstract:

the technology in the service industry is to promote economy forward an integral part of high-end level. Clarity and recognition of China"s science and technology service industry development in agglomeration situation and influencing factors, for different regions formulating reasonable industrial policy, provides the basis for effective coordination promote regional innovation development. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the use of Chinese provinces from 1995 to 2012 the domain of science and technology services related to the economic development of the data, through space gini coefficient, etc., using visualization of geographic information system, investigated the development of Chinese science and technology service industry spatial agglomeration situation; Identification in the framework of spatial econometric model in China"s transitional period of economy of scale, technology strength, knowledge spillover and the government behavior in the eastern, central and western science and technology"s impact on the development of service industry, the result shows that the government behavior factors most affected, economies of scale, economic development has certain influence, science and technology strength factors, knowledge spillover factors has two sides. Science and technology service industry as a modern service industry development of new formats,from the horizontal support system, the vertical support system, the structural support system put forward China"s science and technology service industry development path.