生态文明视域下科技发展与自然关系的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection on The Relationship between Science

摘要:

工业文明使科技与自然的关系经历了从巫魅到祛魅的演变。在“亲人类”的科技理性支配下,工业文明的科技价值观、方法论乃至实践过程都追求对自然的控制和改造,其本质是“反自然”的,必然导致科技对生态环境的严重破坏。生态文明视域下,应对科技理性、价值观、方法论和实践过程进行全面反思,推动科技形态的生态化转型,发展并促成一种“亲自然”的生态化科技还魅于自然。

Abstract:

The industrial civilization has brought about the change of the relationship between science technology and nature, which evolved from ignorance to disenchantment. Under the domination of science technology in the name of “close-to human”, people’s value, methodology and the whole process of practice have revolved around the controlling and refashioning nature. With the essence of being “antiscience”, the industrial development will lead to the damage of ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect upon the problems and push forward the ecological transformation of science technology so that a “close-to nature” ecological science technology will be formed and enchant nature.