哥白尼革命中科学与哲学的叠进及启示

Forwarding Penetratively and Enlightenment of Philosophy and Science in Copernicus Revolution

摘要:

哥白尼在天文学方面历史性、革命性的贡献,不但展示了哥白尼伟大的科学探索精神,而且透视出哥白尼锐意的哲学思考力。哲学思维助推哥白尼对科学假说与命题的探索维护,从而实现了科学与哲学叠进的宏大局面。哥白尼革命中哲学思维促发科学认识的重大跨越,科学观察引领哲学思维的精致推演,数学谐和运动观启迪哲学思维的迁移等,对积极培育创新思维,突破科学权威窠臼,自觉历练哲学思维,奠定科学创新根基,敢于塑造科学典范,激发创新力量成长有着重要的时代意义。

Abstract:

Not only did Copernicus"s contribution in astronomy show his great spirit of scientific research, but also show his philosophical thinking. Philosophical thinking propelled Copernicus’s exploration and maintenance about the scientific hypothesis and proposition, it is the grand situation that science and philosophy forward penetratively each other. Philosophical thinking promotes great leap of scientific understanding, scientific observation leads the fine deduction for philosophical thinking, the harmonic motion of mathematical concept enlightens migration of philosophical thinking etc. All of these have a great meaning for cultivation of innovative thinking, breakthrough of scientific authority pattern, experiencing of philosophical thinking, laying the foundation of scientific innovation, shaping of scientific paradigm, stimulation growth of strength of innovation.