中国机器人工业初创期政策回顾*

Review of Policy on Chinese Robot Industrialization in Start-up Stage

摘要:

中国机器人的研发始于20世纪70年代,源于个别学者对国外技术的跟踪,80年代国家层面开始以“七五计划”为契机对军工领域应用自动化技术进行了顶层设计,90年代“863计划”加大了对自动化领域智能机器人的研发工作,从此开创了中国智能机器人工业化发展的技术路线。文章通过回顾不同历史时期,中国科技发展规划中与机器人相关的政策出台背景、实施过程、技术路线及成效,从而反思中国机器人产化道路中的经验和教训。

Abstract:

Chinese robot research began in the 1970’s, which was made by individual scholars following up on foreign technology. The Chinese Government began to make top-level design of technology of automation application in military industry from 1980’s as the opportunity of Seventh Plans. In 1990’s, 863 Program increased input to the research of Automatic Intelligent Robot, which created the Technology Roadmap of Chinese Automatic Robot industrialization. This paper attempts to rethink the experience in the industrialization of Chinese Automatic Robot by a general review of background, executing process, technology roadmap and effect of the policies of the robot in the Science and Technology Development Planning of China in different historical periods.