引导农户施肥行为在农业面源污染治理中的影响*------基于中英项目调查分析

The effects from guidance of farmers’ behavior for fertilizer using in the regulation of agricultural non-point source pollution-Based on the survey of China-UK educational program

摘要:

我国治理农业面源污染的各项法规和措施不断健全和完善,但农业面源污染治理成效甚微。本文基于中英项目实施情况,利用陕西省杨凌示范区及泾阳县331份农户实地调查数据,实证分析引导农户化肥施用行为在污染治理中的影响。分析结果表明对农户化肥施用行为的正确引导会减少化肥量的投入,最终影响我国农业面源污染的治理效果。因此,在构建我国农业面源污染微观治理机制时,要重视具有引导农户生产行为作用的治理手段。

Abstract:

The efficiency is considerably low on the regulation of agricultural non-point source pollution although the policies and measures for the regulation of agricultural non-point source pollution are continuously improving in China. Based on the implementation of the China-UK educational program, this paper empirically analyzes the effects from guidance of farmers’ behavior for fertilizer using with the survey data of 331 farmers in Yangling Demonstration Zone and Wugong County of Shaanxi Province. The result indicates that the amount of farmers’ fertilizer using is significantly reduced by correct guidance. During the process of constructing the governance micro-mechanism of agricultural non-point source pollution, it is necessary to seriously consider the guiding function of educational program.