高铁作为我国高端制造业的代表,是我国高新技术的集中体现,其“走出去”战略需要专利制度的保驾护航。通过对高铁走出国门的战略进行SWOT分析,得出其自身劣势和外部威胁都与专利息息相关。针对我国高铁目前面临的己方专利布局不足,他方专利布局严密,缺乏专利战略思维的海外专利风险,从技术发展、专利布局、信息分析、战略运用、人才培养、政策利用等六方面给出我国高铁的海外专利战略建议,以期对我国高铁开拓国际市场有所裨益。

High-Speed Rail as a representative of the high-end manufacturing in China,which is the embodiment of high and new technology in China,need the support of the patent system if it wants to go abroad. Based on the SWOT analysis of the overseas strategy of China"s high-speed railway,draw their own weakness and external threat is closely related to the patent. China High-Speed Rail are facing the overseas patent risk of lack of their own patent layout,the lack of patent strategic thinking,and competitors" patent strict layout,so give six aspects of China"s high-speed rail overseas patent strategic advice from the technical development, patent layout, information analysis,strategy use,personnel training and use of policies,in order to help China High-Speed Rail develop the international market.

国家社会科学“中国高铁产业发展中的知识产权对策研究”(项目编号11BFX044)