科技悬赏制的项目“征集——定价”机制1

Projects

摘要:

科技悬赏制是指为解决某一特定领域的难题,而专门征集科技创新成果的一种非周期竞争性科技奖励安排。依据被悬赏项目的技术特点以及资金来源,将项目征集渠道分为3类：政府定制、企业推荐、网络海荐。政府定制渠道适用于应景性悬赏、战略规划类悬赏、大课题中子命题悬赏；企业推荐渠道适用于企业关键技术悬赏、行业共性技术悬赏、提高知名度悬赏；网络海荐渠道适用于民生性悬赏、科普性悬赏、公益性悬赏。在此基础上分析每一种征集方式的特点,对应制定每种不同征集方式的项目定价机制,并探索其本土化实践的可能性。

Abstract:

Science and technology inducement prize (STIP) is non-periodic prize system which collects high-tech achievements in order to solve a specific problem. According to technical characteristics and funding sources of the aimed projects, collection channel is divided into three categories: government customization, enterprise recommendation, and network mass-recommendation. Channels of the government customization are suitable for the following situation: prize for urgent technical problem, prize for strategic planning project, and prize for subsidiary project. Channels of the enterprise recommendation are suitable for the following situation: prize for key technology, prize for industry generic technology, and prize for enhancing reputation. Network mass-recommendation are suitable for the following situation: prize for people’s livelihood project, prize for popularization of science and technology, and prize for public welfare project. We analyzed the features of each project collection channel, and based on which, we developed pricing mechanism correspondingly. Finally, we explored the possibility of generalizing and localizing STIP.