转型背景下技术创新能力影响因素动态演化实证研究

The empirical study on dynamic evolution of technology innovation ability factors based transformation period

摘要:

依据我国5大类矿种10个矿产资源型产业1996-2013年各项指标面板数据,在开展产业技术创新能力综合评价的基础上,运用Tobit回归分析模型,对我国矿产资源型产业技术创新能力影响因素的发展演变态势进行了动态分析和测评,研究结果表明：①我国矿产资源型产业技术创新能力总体上都得到了一定程度的提高,不同产业之间技术创新能力发展速度存在明显的差异性；后续产业对原材料品质和技术含量要求的不断提高,对上游产业的技术进步具有明显的拉动效应。②随着产业转型速度的加快,科技人员的数量和水平、生产能力集中度和政府创新资金投入对产业技术创新能力提升的驱动作用不断增强；而技术引进经费投入和当前产业盈利水平对产业技术创新能力、特别是自主创新能力提升存在明显的负向影响和粘滞效应；③促进资源型产业集群,培育区域集群创新网络,充分发挥政府投入的优化配置效应及宏观调控和导向功能,是实现转型期矿产资源型产业技术创新能力持续提升的现实路径。

Abstract:

According to the 5 categories minerals of 10 mineral resources industry technology innovation index of the panel data in 1996-2013 based on the comprehensive evaluation of industrial technology innovation ability, we used the Tobit Regression analysis model to analyze and evaluate the influencing factors’ evolution trends of the mineral resources industry technology innovation capability, and the results showed that: ①The mineral resources industry technological innovation capability in China have been improved on the whole, but the development speed in technological innovation capability between different industries exists obvious difference; The demand of following industry on the quality and technical content of raw materials have continuous improvement, and pull effect to the related industry technological progress obviously; ②With the acceleration of industrial transformation speed, the quantity and level of S.T. personal、the concentration ratio of production capacity and government innovation funding are the main drives to promote industry technology innovation ability and strengthen continuously, but technology imported funds and industry profit level currently exist the negative impact and viscous effect to the industry technology innovation ability, especially the independent innovation ability; ③Promoting resource-based industry cluster, cultivating regional innovation network clusters, giving full play to the optimal allocation effect、macro-control and guidance function of government investment are to realize the real paths of upgrading industry technology innovation capability.