公众技术伦理风险情感状况实证研究

Empirical approach on the public technology ethic risk emotion

摘要:

通过对946名居民的调查,研究了社会公众对技术伦理风险情感态度的状况及影响因素。数据分析结论表明,公众对技术伦理风险总体态度较积极,在对技术伦理风险的控制方面公众持有较主动的态度。克隆技术和转基因技术的伦理风险已成为公众态度最为消极的技术伦理风险。通过分析克隆技术与转基因技术伦理风险的影响因素,发现在克隆技术伦理风险方面,性别、职业和收入因素影响最大,在转基因技术伦理风险方面,收入、学历和职业因素影响最大。在对公众情感状况和影响因素分析的基础上,我们提出了以下对策,分别是深入开展科技伦理普及教育,建立健全科技伦理风险问责机制,建立健全相关行业法律法规及行业规范,促进相关政府职能转移。

Abstract:

Through the investigation on 946 residents,studying the public attitudes to the technology ethic risk emotion and the influencing factors.Statistical analysis indicates that the public is positive to the technology ethic risk,especially in the controlling of the technology ethic risk.The public show the most negative attitudes towards the risk in transgenesis and cloning technologies.By analysing the affecting factors of transgenesis and cloning technologies,we find that on the aspect of cloning technology ethic risk,gender,occupation and income affected greatly;However,income,education and occupation influenced deeply on transgenesis technology ethic risk.After analysing the public emotional status and influencing factors,we put forward the following countermeasures.First,developing technology ethic universal education.Next,establishing sound technology ethic risk accountability mechanisms as well as the related laws,regulations and industry norms,so as to promote the transferring of government function.