基于吉林省调研的农民创新活动影响因素分析

Influencing factors analysis of farmers

摘要:

经济新常态下农民创新可使农民有尊严地增加收入,拉动消费,同时占人口多数的农民创新可从根本上改变我们的发展模式。为了解农民创新实践活动的影响因素,本文在深度访谈基础上,综合个体创新与农民创新问题相关研究成果,通过问卷调查方式,采用二元 Logistic 模型对来自吉林省农民的231份调查问卷进行回归分析。主要了解个体特征、环境特征对农民创新实践活动的影响,从中寻求农村创新体系建设的可行策略。研究结果表明农民创新实践活动与其打工经历、年龄、家庭年收入、住房等情况呈显著正相关；与其家庭人口数呈现显著负相关；与其受教育程度、政府政策支持及当地企业作用无显著相关性。由此可见,农民创新还处于自发萌动期,需要更进一步的制度性建设以利于这一群体的创新实践活动大规模展开。

Abstract:

Inclusive innovation is a new subject.Due to low income distribution characteristics, developed countries pay more attention to study how to promote its multinational companies for low-income groups.; Developing countries should pay more attention to low-income groups innovation capability. Farmers are the majority of BOP in China now, so farmers’ innovation is an important part of inclusive innovation strategy. Farmers’ innovation can help themselves increase their income with dignity, To identify the influencing factors of farmers" innovation ,we do regression analysis using binary Logistic model after in-depth interviews ,the data is from 231 farmers’ questionnaires . The results show that farmers" innovation has significantly positively relation with farmers’ working experience, age, family income, housing, and so on ; farmers" innovation shows significant negative correlation with their family"s number; And farmers" innovation has no significant correlation with their education level , government policy support and local enterprises .Now ,farmers ‘s innovation is still in the spontaneous occurrence period, it needs further institutional construction to help it sustainable development.