日本创新驱动发展轨迹与政策演变及对广东的启示

Study and inspiration on Japanese Innovation-based Development and Policy Evolution

摘要:

日本从上世纪70年代起,通过走独立研发、自主创新之路,实现了创新驱动发展的转变,成为当前世界公认的经济强国和创新型国家。当前,我省经济发展进入新常态,走创新驱动发展之路已经成为广东经济发展的必由之路,亟需新的思路和政策措施,加快进入创新驱动轨道。尽管历史环境、政治、经济体制不同,日本的成功经验对我们如何有效践行创新驱动发展之路具有重要的借鉴价值。本文以日本创新驱动发展的轨迹为主线,深入分析背后的政策演变因素及作用。以此为基础,提出广东推动创新驱动发展的主要政策取向。

Abstract:

From the 1970’s,independent innovation helps transform Japan into a big economy in the world. The economy of Guangdong has entered a new stage of innovation-based development. New ideas and policy measures will be helpful. There are other hills whose stones are good for working jade. We study the development trajectory of Japanese innovation-based development, and summarize some rules and characteristics of its policy evolution, aiming to enlight Guangdong.