“众包科学”的组织类型及其特征

Organizational Types and Their Characteristics of “Crowdsourcing Science”

摘要:

众包科学是近年来应数据密集型科学与跨学科研究需要所产生的一种新型公众参与科学研究的组织方式。不同的科学研究项目,其众包的组织方式不尽相同,目前已经衍生出4种不同的组织类型。对这些组织类型不同的实践图景进行描绘和讨论,可以为该领域的理论研究和科研实践提供有价值的参考。

Abstract:

Crowdsourcing science is a new kind of organizational form for public engagement with science in recent years, in response to data-intensive science and interdisciplinary research needs arising. There are different crowdsourcing organizational forms in different research projects, and has spawned four different organizational types. The description and discussion of these different organizational types can provide valuable reference for theoretical researches and practices in this field.