高校科研经费投入与区域经济增长——基于产学研视角的分析

University Research Investment and Regional Economic Growth—analysis based on the Perspective of Production, Education & Research

摘要:

基于集聚经济理论、结构经济学和新经济增长理论,总结出高校科研经费投入影响经济增长的四条主要渠道：直接渠道、贸易渠道、投资渠道和人口渠道。并建立了一个具有新经济增长理论特征的两部门研发创新模型,运用省级面板数据对2002~2013年期间内高校科研经费投入与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究发现,高校经费投入对经济增长具有一定程度的促进作用,从东部到中部再到西部地区,这一作用依次递增；对产业结构升级的抑制作用随经济发展水平的提升呈现倒“U”型变化规律；随着时间的推移,对经济增长的带动作用逐步提升,对产业升级的促进作用也逐步显现。

Abstract:

Based on the theory of agglomeration economies, structural economics and new growth theory, this essay sum up four major channels by which university research investment affects economic growth: direct channels, channels of trade, investment channels and demographic channels. Establishment a two-sector model with the new economic growth theory and use provincial panel data (2002~2012) to study the relationship between university research investment and regional economic growth. Find that university research investment could promote economic growth with a certain degree which increase from east to west, and it also promote regional industry upgrading.