基于供应链的区域船舶制造产业集群网络模型研究

Research on Network Model of Regional Shipbuilding Industry Cluster Based on Supply Chain

摘要:

为揭示产业集群的网络本质和复杂特性,采用供应链视角考虑区域中的船舶制造产业集群的网络结构。根据船舶制造产业的特殊生产过程,论述区域中船舶制造产业集群的三个方面特征：需求拉动、复杂网络和核心企业。基于单一供应链构建区域船舶制造产业集群的基本网络模型,解释供应关系下基本网络中的企业链接；基于交叉供应链构建区域船舶制造产业集群的多重网络模型,论证模块化导致的网络结构变化。在此基础上,结合复杂网络理论说明区域船舶制造产业集群网络结构的有向加权网络特征、无标度网络特征和层次网络模块特征。

Abstract:

This thesis aims at investigating into the network structure of regional shipbuilding industry cluster with supply chain view, in order to reveal the network nature and it complexity in industry cluster. Based on shipbuilding’s special manufacture process, we address three characteristics of regional shipbuilding industry cluster: demand-pull, complex network and focal firm. The basic network model of regional shipbuilding industry cluster is single-supply-chain-based, which explains the connection among firms in the basic network under supply relationships; the multi-network model of regional shipbuilding industry cluster is cross-supply-chain-based, which illustrates changes to the network structure brought by blocks production. On the models’ basis, we use complex network theory to elaborate three characteristics of network structure in regional shipbuilding industry cluster: directed-weighted, scale-free and hierarchical network’s modular.