科技政策执行力影响因素研究——基于解释结构模型的分析

Research for the Factors of S T Policy Executive Ability——ISM Model-based Analysis

摘要:

本文在对科技政策执行力影响因素及其关系进行调研的基础上,对影响科技政策执行力的各个因素进行了分类,同时综合运用解释结构模型(ISM)分析了不同因素之间的层次关系,结果显示在内部影响因素中,执行主体的兴趣是直接影响执行力强弱的表层因素,政策内容和服务对象是影响执行力的底层因素；在外部影响因素中,科技需求和制度环境分别为影响科技政策执行力的表层因素和底层因素。将内外部因素综合起来考虑,则内部因素大多为中表层因素,外部因素主要为底层因素等。

Abstract:

Based on the investigation to the influence factors and their relationship of S T Policy Executive Ability. This paper take classify to the various factors that affect the execution of S T policy. And analyze the hierarchical relationship between different factors by the ISM model. The results show that to the internal factors, the execution interest is on the surface, and the policy content and its services targets are on the bottom; while to the external factors, the S T needs and institutional environment are on the surface and bottom separately. As taken the internal and external factors together, the internal factors are mostly in the surface of other factors, and external factors are mainly on the bottom.