Abstract:Based on large data thought and intelligence metrology theory, innovation management theory, econometric theory, papers of oil and gas industry data and oil and gas production data are analyzed to verify the relationship between the output of oil and gas industry and scientific research innovation. By analyzing those data, this paper finds that the number of oil and gas industry and industry’s output exist a significant correlation relationship, secondly the research of social sciences show relatively weak influence on oil and gas production than natural science research. Through stationarity test, autocorrelation test, different variance test, etc., it is concluded that the number of papers which are retrieved by Chinese science citation database in oil and gas industry has a deterministic function with oil and gas production. Finally this paper expounds the detail economic meaning of each part, and make a research summary of it.