我国有机精细化工领域技术创新与科学研究关系的专利计量分析

Patentometric Analysis of the Relations between Technological Innovation and Scientific Research in the field of Chinese organic fine chemical industry

摘要:

为获取我国有机精细化工领域技术创新与科学研究的关系,为政府及科研部门制定相关科技发展政策提供有益参考,本文以我国在美国专利商标局(USPTO)申请的有机精细化工专利为研究对象,采用非专利引文(Non-patent references,NPRs)分析方法,从多个角度对该领域技术创新与科学研究的关系进行了探讨。研究表明,我国有机精细化工领域的技术创新对科学研究有着较强的依赖性,且这种依赖有不断加强的趋势。该领域技术创新所需的科学知识主要来自国际一流期刊,美国、中国、日本等是最主要的来源国家,公共科学为我国该领域的发展提供了重要支撑。

关键词:有机精细化工; 技术创新; 科学研究; 专利; 非专利引文

Abstract:

To obtain the relationship between technological innovation and scientific research of Chinese organic fine chemical industry, and provide a useful reference for government and research departments developing policies related to science and technology development, this article makes use of organic fine chemical patents issued by the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), discusses the relationship between technological innovation and scientific research of this field from various angles with Non-patent references analysis method. Research shows that technology innovation in the field has strong reliance on scientific research, and it’s becoming stronger over time. The knowledge needed technological innovation of the field mainly from world-class journals, the United States, China and Japan are the most important source countries, and public science provides important support for the development of this field.

Key words:organic fine chemical industry; technological innovation; scientific research; patent; non-patent citations