Abstract:Colleges and universities in China currently aim at conducting interdisciplinary researches, training more interdisciplinary talents, and promoting the production of original scientific research results. However, the understanding of the above situation still needs to be deepened. Plans should be made in consideration of advancing the reform of colleges and universities’ comprehensive system, targeting at the needs of international scientific front and significant domestic strategies, and cultivating a large number of outstanding scientific research talents. Regarding several present organizational disadvantages, the overall reform and innovation ought to be carry forward in respects of research institutes, management and personnel system, as well as evaluation and logistic service mechanism, so as to train more interdisciplinary talents.