本文围绕反渗透海水淡化技术及产业健康发展的迫切需求，在分析反渗透海水淡化技术原理及发展影响因素的基础上，从技术成熟度、经济合理性、社会需求以及环境影响四个方面选择评价指标，构建反渗透海水淡化技术发展潜力评价指标体系。评价指标体系的建立对优化海水淡化产业布局，保障健康发展具有重要意义。

This paper focuses on the urgent requirement of healthy development of reverse osmosis seawater desalination technology and industry, and establishes an evaluation index system from four aspects of technology maturity, economic rationality, society demands and environment effects based on analysis of technology principle and influence factors. The index system is significant to optimize layout and ensure healthy development of seawater desalination industry.

P747

中央级公益性研究院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“海水淡化技术发展潜力评价模型研究”（K-JBYWF-2013-T5）