Abstract:Through combing the literature, the paper finds that studying theoretical framework of SMEs independent innovation capability based on the research perspective of RJVs can provide a new theoretical support for improving the independent innovation capability of our country’s SMEs.Through using multiple cases study and grounded theory, This paper takes ZTE, RoyalstarSgroup, CertusSgroup andSMacmic company as examples and researches the influencing factors of SMEs independent innovation capability based on the perspective of RJVs. The research shows that: R D Strength, Entrepreneurship, R D Resistance, R D Market Requirement, Cooperation Subject and Cooperation Intention are six main factors which can affect the independent innovation capability of SMEs based on RJVs .Based on this, the paper finally builds the influencing factors model of SMEs independent innovation capability based on RJVs .