新常态下最严格水资源管理制度的历史沿革与现实需求

Historical Evolution and Realistic Demands of the Strictest Water Resources Management in the new normal

摘要:

经济社会发展新常态下，水短缺、水污染、水生态等水资源问题已成为我国经济社会可持续发展的主要瓶颈，最严格水资源管理制度的实行是解决当前我国水资源问题的一项重要战略举措。本文梳理了国内外水资源管理制度的历史沿革，分析综述了最严格水资源管理制度理论研究和实践现状。针对现状问题，明确了新常态下我国最严格水资源管理的制度变革方向，提出了相应的制度需求，为最严格水资源管理制度的落实与推进提供决策参考。

Abstract:

S: In the new normal of economic and social development, water resources problems have become a major bottleneck that prevents the sustainable development of China, such as water shortage, water pollution and water ecological, etc. The strictest water resources management system proposed is a strategic move to deal with water resources problems. The historical evolution of water resources management system at home and abroad is presented, the theory and practice research status is reviewed and analyzed. The direction of system innovation in the new normal has further defined, and some system demands to the core problems are stated, including the system and mechanism reform, economic adjustment means, capacity building. It can provide a decision-making reference for further implementing and promoting of the strictest water resources management system.