企业研究生工作站作为校企产学研合作重要平台,其技术创新效率反映了企业竞争力提升水平和速度,DEA超效率分析模型表明：企业研究生工作站技术创新效率存在校际差异,合作高校的学术能力与学术水平与企业研究生工作站技术创新效率密切相关；企业研究生工作站技术创新效率的区域间差异既表明了不同区域内企业技术创新水平存在差异,也反映了区域间知识管理水平的差异；企业研究生工作站空间分布的拓展,客观上促进了区域间技术转移和知识溢出；企业研究生工作站技术创新效率存在学科专业类别之间的差异,新兴学科显示出旺盛的生命力；理工学科企业研究生工作站占主体的实际情况,表明理工学科与经济社会发展的关系更为紧密,某些相关学科企业研究生工作站技术创新效率值明显高于其他学科；人文社会学科类企业研究生工作站的建立促进了社会管理与服务水平的提升,某些相关学科专业研究生工作站具有较高的技术创新效率。研究结果及其理论分析对完善企业研究生工作站建设与管理、促进企业技术创新和提高校企站合作水平有较强的理论和现实参考价值。

As an important university-industry cooperation platform, Enterprise graduate workstation technological innovation efficiency reflects the level and speed to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Super efficiency DEA model analysis show that: enterprise graduate workstation technology innovation efficiency exist differences among schools, while university academic ability and academic level and enterprise graduate workstation technology innovation efficiency are closely related; the regional difference of technology innovation efficiency among enterprise graduate workstations not only shows the regional enterprises innovation level differences in different regions, but also reflects the regional differences in the level of knowledge management; graduate workstation space distribution regional development, objectively promote inter regional transfer of technology and knowledge spillover; enterprise graduate workstation technology innovation efficiency between discipline and specialty categories are different, and emerging disciplines show vitality; the actual situation that the Polytechnic enterprises student workstation are dominant, shows a relationship between the science and engineering and the development of economy and society more closely, some enterprise graduate workstation technology innovation efficiency of related disciplines is higher than other disciplines; the establishment of the humanities and social science class enterprise graduate workstation promotes the levels of social management and service, the technological innovation efficiency of graduate workstation based on some related disciplines is high. The research results and theoretical analysis have a strong theoretical and practical reference value not only in the enterprise of construction and management, but also in technical innovation of enterprises student workstation and the level of cooperation between school and enterprise station.

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国家软科学研究计划“大学生在创办小微企业中的机会选择与政策转型研究”（2014GXS4B054）；国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国制造企业创新型成本领先战略研究”(11AGL001)