我国雾霾污染的防治建议——基于伦敦地区治理成效的历史考察

Suggestions of Preventing Haze Pollution in China：A Historical Survey from the London Experience

摘要:

随着工业化和城市化进程的不断加快,我国的雾霾污染愈演愈烈,给经济社会发展带来沉重的负面效应,如何防治雾霾成为当下的热点之一。本文通过考察伦敦半世纪的“治雾”历程和成效,结合其他国家的先进经验,从政府、企业和民众的角度提出我国防治雾霾的对策建议。

Abstract:

Haze pollution is getting more and more serious in cities across Chinese mainland with the developing of the industrialization and urbanization process as well as huge negative effects on human society, and how to prevent and control the haze has become one of the hotspots. Based on the analyzing the half century of London city governing haze process and results and combined with the advanced air pollution control experience and lessons from other countries, this paper made the suggestion that governing the haze weather should be built from the perspective of government, enterprises and human: The government perfects the legislation, adopts constraint and incentive control measures and pays more attention to unite treating of the regional. Enterprises promote clearer production and develop circular economy of transformation and upgrading to fulfill public duties. Individuals need to improve environmental consciousness and live a low carbon life.