科学发现权的知识产权属性界定

The Nature of Scientific Discovery Right Is Intellectual Property Right

摘要:

我国民事规范中的发现权实为自然领域内科学发现权,不同于社会科学及日常生活中的发行行为。科学发现权设计初衷为保护科学工作者智力成果、鼓励发现、发明行为,科学发现权为人权与私权统一体,权利客体具有新颖性、价值性、非物质性,不能因为其没有诸如著作权、专利权等权利享有的“长时间专有时限”,而排除其知识产权属性。

Abstract:

The right of discovery in the civil code of our country is the right of scientific discovery in the natural field, which is different from the social science and the distribution of the daily life. The right of scientific discovery is designed to protect the intellectual property of scientific workers, encouraging discovery, invention, and scientific discovery right is the unity of human rights and private rights and the object of right of scientific discovery is novelty, value and non–material. It is not right to judge scientific discovery right having no intellectual property right’s nature because it has not long term proprietary right which copyright and patent have.