中国工程科技重点领域的定量识别

Quantitative Identification of the Key Fields of Engineering Technology in China

摘要:

目的：基于综合定量分析方法识别中国工程科技重点领域。方法：首先确定四个识别维度：符合国家战略需求、有良好的理论研究基础、有良好的技术基础、已开发出可支撑经济发展的新产品。然后确定中国工程院设置的52个专业在这四个维度的总排名。选择排名前20%的专业(共10个)作为工程科技重点领域。结果：中国工程科技排名前20%的领域分别为信息与通信工程/计算机科学与技术、机械工程、化学工程与技术、交通运输工程、能源和电气科学技术与工程、冶金工程与技术、矿业科学技术与工程、动力及电气设备工程与技术、环境科学技术和临床医学。结论：上述10个领域是中国工程科技重点领域。

关键词:情报学;工程科技;重点领域;定量识别;中国

Abstract:

Objective: This study was designed to quantitatively identify the key fields of engineering technology in China. Method: First, four criteria were determined: in line with national strategic demands, with good theoretical research foundation, with high technology research and development level, with new products that can provide support for economic development. Then the sum of the ranks for the above-mentioned four criteria was determined for the each of the 52 majors set by Chinese Academy of Engineering. The top 10 majors were chosen as the key fields of engineering technology in China. Result: The top 10 majors include information and communication engineering / computer science and technology, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and technology, transportation engineering, energy and electrical technology and engineering, metallurgical engineering and technology, mining technology and engineering, power and electrical equipment engineering and technology, environmental science and technology and clinical medicine. Conclusion：The above-mentioned 10 majors are the Key Fields of Engineering Technology in China.

Key words:Informatics;Engineering Technology; Key Fields;Quantitative Identification; China