Abstract:Based on the logic thinking of Feature-Connotation-Dimension-Index, this paper highlights two characteristics which is the dependence of the biomedical industry for cluster environment and the government policy guidance, and deeply analyses the connotation of biomedical industry innovation ability. From a panoramic perspective of the macro-national level, the medium regional level, the medium industrial level and the micro-enterprise level, this research divides the industry innovation ability into four dimensions to construct the evaluation index system, which are national layer policy innovation ability, regional layer cluster innovation ability, industrial layer network innovation ability and enterprise layer technology innovation ability. According to the internal performance and the external performance of industry innovation ability in each dimension, the author constructs the final evaluation index system.