中美能源技术领域机构合作网络比较研究

Comparing Innovative Network in Energy Domain of China-USA

摘要:

比较中美能源技术领域机构合作网络的结构和特征,有利于我们把握中美能源技术领域的创新模式差异,对促进我国能源产业的创新发展,提供重要的决策支撑。综合运用多种软件技术和算法得到的中美机构合作网络,更清晰地揭示了机构之间的合作网络关系：学术机构是中美能源技术领域机构合作网络中的最广泛创新主体；中美能源技术领域都与国际上许多国家存在着比较广泛的技术合作关系；政府和产业在两个合作网络中出现的数量相对比较少；美国能源技术领域的最大连通组网络比中国的更稠密一些；美国能源部和环保局等政府部门在美国能源技术合作网络中参与程度较高；参与美国能源技术合作网络研究的企业也相对比较多。美国能源技术领域的机构合作网络更具有三螺旋创新结构特征等。最后提出中国能源技术机构合作网络的发展,应加强政府与产业的参与程度。

Abstract:

Exploring the comparison innovative network in energy domain of China-USA, will help us understand the innovation model of energy industry of China-USA, and it is of great significant for our decision-making of energy industry development. We integrated multiple frontier softwares and teniques and drew the innovation network of China-USA. Results show that universities are the popular innovators in the networks, and international collaborations are very common among universities from different nations. Government and industry are seldom found in the network. USA network is much denser than that of China. Triple helix character is obvious in USA network than that of China. We proposed that Chinese government and enterprises should participant into the innovation network more in the process of energy industry development.