Abstract:This paper used the theory and method of system to system analyse the problem of the regional water supply and demand balance. Then building the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone water supply and demand system model,and adjusting the control variables and related parameters to forecast the water supply and demand trends.In the end,the author designed the maintaining the status quo, economic priority, water conservation and harmonious development model to simulate and optimizate the region’s water supply and demand situation during 2011 to 2030.The research results could provide the basis for the scientific development of water resources planning and efficient allocation in Poyang Lake eco economic zone and supply reference to the construction of ecological civilization in Jiangxi province.