基于循环型农业视角的涉农企业综合效率的评价研究

The Research on the Overall Efficiency of Agriculture-related Enterprise Based on the Perpspective of Circular Agriculture

摘要:

涉农企业是发展循环型农业的重要行为主体,当前涉农企业综合效率偏低,制约我国循环型农业的发展。本研究通过问卷调查对黑龙江省39家典型龙头涉农企业发展循环型农业综合效率进行了实证研究。模型结果显示,企业规模、科技创新、资源投入及产业布局是影响涉农企业发展循环型农业的重要因素。为此,提出提高产业集中度、加快科技创新、改变粗放的资源投入模式等提高涉农企业发展循环型农业综合效率的建议。

关键词:循环型农业;涉农企业;综合效率;科技创新

Abstract:

The low side of the overall efficiency in the agriculture-related enterprises which were the main bodies in the process of developing circulatory agriculture restraints the development of the circulatory agriculture in our country. Question-and-answer survey was invited to conduct the empirical study on the overall efficiency of thirty nine leading agriculture-related enterprises based on circulatory agriculture, which leads to the following discoveries. Model result shows，the main factors that include the size of the enterprises, scientific and technological innovation, the resource commitment and the industrial distribution had significant effects on the development of the circulatory agriculture in the agriculture-related enterprises. Some advice was improve the industrial concentration, speed up scientific and technological innovation and change the extensive mode of resource input to improve the overall efficiency in developing the circulatory agriculture in the agricultural-related enterprises.

Key words:Circular Agriculture;Agricultural Enterprises;Overall Efficiency;Scientific and Technological Innovation