对外直接投资逆向技术溢出与全球价值链升级研究进展

Research Progress on Reverse Technology Spillover of OFDI and Global Value Chain Upgrading

摘要:

对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应与全球价值链升级已成为经济学多学科交叉研究的课题。本文首先梳理了对外直接投资理论与全球价值链理论的协同演化路径,分析了全球价值链理论研究对技术寻求型对外直接投资发展产生的促进作用。在此基础上,重点梳理了对外直接投资逆向技术溢出的机理与存在性两个方面的国外研究文献,最后结合对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应中的前沿研究对全球价值链升级理论产生的影响进行了简要的评述与展望。

Abstract:

Nowadays, the research of reverse technology spillover effect of OFDI and global value chain upgrading has become an interdisciplinary subject in the field of economics. This paper firstly reviews the co-evolution path of theories of reverse technology spillover of OFDI and global value chain. Then the promotion effect of the research of global value chain on the development of technology-seeking OFDI has been analyzed. And on this basis, it focuses on combing the foreign research literature which involves in the mechanism and existence of the reverse technology spillover of OFDI. Finally, combined with the frontier research on the reverse technology spillover effect of OFDI, the influences on the theory of global value chain upgrading were briefly reviewed and outlined.