基于CGSS2010数据,建立定序logit模型,分析了城乡居民减排行为的影响因素。研究结果表明：目前我国城乡居民的减排行为总体参与水平较低。总体而言,环境认知(减排知识、环境污染认知、气候变化原因和危害认知、环境问题解决科技观)和环境责任感(环境问题关注度、环保责任意识、环保倾向)显著提升公众的减排行为。传播沟通(媒体接触、环保社团参与)等促进公众实施更多减排行为。但这些影响因素存在显著城乡差异,与城市相比,农村居民的减排行为更多受到环境责任感的驱动,而环境认知、传播沟通几乎影响不显著。此外,年龄较大者、收入较低者、教育水平高者、东部地区和城市居民的减排行为越积极。

Based on CGSS2010 data, this paper analyzed the influence factors of urban and rural residents’ mitigation action using ordinal logistic regression model. The results showed that: Now the percentage of people who always took mitigation action is low. On the whole, Environment cognition and Environmental responsibility are significantlySandSpositively correlated with public mitigation action. media contact, and environmental protection community participation will promote public mitigation actions. Compared with cities, the rural residents’ mitigation actions are more driven by environmental responsibility, but environmental cognition,media contact and environmental protection community participation have no effect on the rural residents’ mitigation actions. In addition, the elder,poorer,low-education、east and urban residents took more mitigation action in daily life.

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国家社科基金青年项目“城市公众应对环境风险的能力及行为研究”(11CSH019)