Abstract:Based on CGSS2010 data, this paper analyzed the influence factors of urban and rural residents’ mitigation action using ordinal logistic regression model. The results showed that: Now the percentage of people who always took mitigation action is low. On the whole, Environment cognition and Environmental responsibility are significantlySandSpositively correlated with public mitigation action. media contact, and environmental protection community participation will promote public mitigation actions. Compared with cities, the rural residents’ mitigation actions are more driven by environmental responsibility, but environmental cognition,media contact and environmental protection community participation have no effect on the rural residents’ mitigation actions. In addition, the elder,poorer,low-education、east and urban residents took more mitigation action in daily life.