“985工程”高校科研效率动态演进及区域比较研究

Study on the Dynamic Evolution of the Scientific Research Efficiency and Regional Differences of “Project 985” universities

摘要:

高校科研效率问题研究为高校学科发展的规划提供科学依据。本文采用非径向、非角度的SBM模型对中国36所“985工程”高校2008-2014年度的科研效率进行测算，比较其区域差异，进一步利用非参数方法中的核密度估计方法刻画高校科研效率动态演化过程。结果显示：“985工程”高校科研效率水平不均衡，存在一定的地域差异；从区域对比来看，中部地区的“985工程”高校科研综合技术效率水平较高；规模效率的核密度曲线分布“单峰”特征明显，纯技术效率和技术效率核密度曲线分布均呈现“双峰”状。

Abstract:

Scientific research efficiency problem research provides scientific basis for the development of University discipline. The non radial and non angle SBM analysis method is used to study annual scientific research efficiency and region differences of “Project 985” universities in 2008-2014,and Using the kernel density estimation method in non parametric method to describe the dynamic evolution process of university scientific research efficiency. Results show the "985 Project" of colleges and universities scientific research efficiency level is not balanced, there is a certain regional differences; regional comparison from the point of view, the central area of the "985 Project" of scientific research in Colleges and universities comprehensive technical efficiency level higher; "one peak" obvious characteristics of the nuclear density scale efficiency curve distribution, distribution of pure technical efficiency and technical efficiency of nuclear density curve showed double peak shaped.