新型农业经营主体农业技术采用行为影响因素研究—基于苏南地区种稻大户的调查

The research on agricultural technology adoption behavior influence factors of agricultural management main body of new type—Based on the investigation of scaled riceSfarmersSin the south of Jiangsu

摘要:

新型农业经营主体农业技术采纳行为对于促进农业技术推广运用,保障我国粮食安全具有重要意义。本文基于苏南地区种稻大户的调查数据,运用相关分析和回归分析得出种稻大户农业技术采纳的影响因素,再通过ISM模型分析方法判断各影响因素之间的层次结构与相互关系。研究结果表明：水稻种植规模、家庭人均年收入、农业基础设施条件、土地租金、农业技术培训、种子公司渠道显著正向影响种稻大户的农业技术采用行为,是否兼业、种子成本显著负向影响种稻大户的农业技术采用行为。其中,种子公司渠道、农业技术培训、农业基础设施条件是表层影响因素,家庭人均年收入是中层影响因素,是否兼业、种植规模、土地租金、种子成本是深层影响因素。

关键词:种稻大户;农业技术;技术采用;影响因素;苏南地区

Abstract:

Agricultural technology adoption behavior of agricultural management main body of new type is of great significance to promote the generalization and applicationS of agricultural technologies and protect the safety of food in our country. This paper is based on the survey data of scaled riceSfarmers in the south of Jiangsu, analyzing the influence factors of agricultural technology adoption of scaled riceSfarmers by using correlation analysis and regression analysis, and judging the hierarchical structure and Sinterrelationship between the influencing factorsSthrough the ISM model analysis method. The research result show that the rice planting scale, per capita annual incomeSofSthe Shousehold, agricultural infrastructure condition, land rent, agricultural technology training, seed company channel have significantly positive influence on agricultural technology adoption behavior of scaled riceSfarmers, whether multiple occupations, seed cost have significantly negative influence on agricultural technology adoption behavior of scaled riceSfarmers. Among them, seed company channel, agricultural technology training, agricultural infrastructure condition are surface factors, per capita annual incomeSofSthe Shousehold is middle factor, whether multiple occupations, planting scale, land rent, seed cost are deeply influencing factors.

Key words:scaled riceSfarmers ;agricultural technology; technology adoption; influencing factors; the south of Jiangsu